Ceramic-lined Pipe
Design and construction
- Low Operating ResistanceSmooth internal surface, no corrosion, unlike seamless steel pipes with potential spiral protrusions.smoothness, clean resistance coefficient of 0.0193, lower than seamless pipes.Low operating resistance reduces operational costs.Wear ResistanceStructural ceramics provide wear resistance 266 times that of manganese steel and 171.5 times that of high-chromium cast iron.The ceramic lining limits direct wear of the steel outer pipe in powder-processing systems.
- Corrosion ResistanceStructural ceramics resist acids, alkalis, seawater corrosion and scale formation.Extends pipeline lifespan.Good Temperature ResistanceOperates normally from -50°C to 500°C due to stable crystalline structure.Linear expansion coefficient of 6-8 × 10^-6 /°C, approximately half that of steel pipes, indicating good thermal stability.
Technical data
| Item | Y-ZrO Y-TZP | Mg-ZrO₂ M-PSZ | 90 Al₂O₃ | 95 Al₂O₃ | 99 Al₂O₃ | Si₃N₄ | SiC | Common ceramics | Carbide alloy | 45# Steel |
|
Density g/cm³ |
6.0~6.05 | 5.72~5.74 | 3.45~3.55 | 3.6~3.75 | 3.9~3.95 | 3.2~3.33 | 3.15~3.25 | 3.0~3.5 | 14~18 | 7.8 |
|
Hardness HRA/C |
87 | 85 | 90 | 90 | 92 | 92 | 94 | 50~60 | 70 | 36 |
|
Flexural Strength MPa |
1150 | 900 | 350 | 370 | 450 | 1200 | 470 | 20~50 | 2000 | 804 |
|
Fracture Toughness (KIC) MPa√m |
10~12 | 13~15 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 7 | 4 | -- | 20 | 101 |
|
Compressive Strength MPa |
2000 | 1800 | 1700 | 2000 | 2200 | 2800 | -- | -- | 4000 | 2000 |
|
Thermal Shock Resistance °C |
87 | 110 | -- | -- | 50 | 200 | 75 | -- | 500 | 500 |
|
Thermal Expansion Coefficient ×10⁻⁶/°C |
9.6 | 10 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 3.4 | 4 | -- | 7 | 12 |
|
Modulus of Elasticity GPa |
200 | 200 | 310 | 330 | 350 | 300 | 400 | -- | 600 | -- |
|
Crushing Load KN (Φ6mm) |
15 | 10 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4 | 18 | 3.5 | -- | -- | -- |
|
Using Temperature °C |
<160 | <1000 | <1200 | <1250 | <1500 | <1500 | <1500 | -- | -- | <560 |
|
Water Absorption |
0 | 0 | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0 | 0.50% | 5~10% | -- | -- |
|
Corrosion Prevention |
Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Flooey | Good | Flooey |
*Data sources: test results or issued original documents.
ANTI-CORROSIVE PERFORMANCE REFERENCE TABLE
| Media | Temperature | ZrO₂ | 99.9% Al₂O₃ | SiC | Si₃N₄ | Graphite | PTFE | Fluororubber | SS304 | SS316 | HC |
| 20% HCL | 60°C | A | A | A | B | A | A | A | C | C | B |
| 20% HCL | 95°C | A | A | A | C | A | A | A | -- | -- | C |
| 90% H₂SO₄ | 60°C | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | C | C | B |
| 90% H₂SO₄ | 95°C | A | A | A | B | A | A | A | C | C | C |
| 60% H₃PO₄ | 60°C | A | A | A | C | A | A | A | C | C | A |
| 60% H₃PO₄ | 95°C | A | A | A | C | A | A | A | C | C | A |
| 10% HF | 60°C | C | B | A | A | A | A | A | C | C | B |
| 46% HF | 95°C | C | C | A | C | A | A | A | -- | -- | C |
| 60% HNO₃ | 60°C | A | A | A | C | B | A | A | A | A | C |
| 60% HNO₃ | 95°C | A | B | A | C | B | A | A | B | B | C |
| 30% NaOH | 60°C | A | B | A | B | A | A | A | A | A | A |
| 30% NaOH | 95°C | B | B | A | C | A | A | A | A | B | A |
A ≤ 0.1mmg/cm²/day: Can be ignored or has no corrosion, recommended for use.
B = 0.1~0.3mmg/cm²/day: Slight or very minor corrosion, use with caution.
C ≥ 0.3mmg/cm²/day: Significant corrosion, not recommended for use.
-- : Intense corrosion, to the extent that measurement is not possible.
Flow Characteristic Sheet of Ceramic Ball Valve
| Core Specifications | O-type ball core | V60° ball core | V45° ball core | V30° ball core |
| DN15 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| DN20 | 18.2 | 12 | 8 | 5 |
| DN25 | 29 | 18 | 12 | 8 |
| DN32 | 47 | 30 | 20 | 13 |
| DN40 | 73 | 46 | 31 | 21 |
| DN50 | 114 | 72 | 48 | 32 |
| DN65 | 181 | 115 | 76 | 51 |
| DN80 | 292 | 185 | 123 | 82 |
| DN100 | 456 | 289 | 192 | 128 |
| DN125 | 712 | 452 | 300 | 201 |
| DN150 | 1025 | 650 | 432 | 289 |
| DN200 | 1822 | 1156 | 769 | 514 |
Applications
1.Power Plants: Transporting limestone slurry.
2.Steel Plants: Conveying coal powder and fly ash.
3.Mining Industry: Transporting mineral slurry and tailings.
4.Silicon Chemical Industry: Transporting silica powder.
5.Chemical Plants: Transporting acid and alkali slurries.
6.Coal Chemical Industry: Transporting ash water, black water, coal slag, and
dry coal powder.
7.Fertilizer Industry: Transporting granular fertilizers and crystalline materials.
8.Coal Washing Plants: Transporting coal slurry and coal mud.
9.Metallurgical Industry: Slag removal and boiler ash removal.
10.New Energy: Transporting lithium carbonate and lithium iron phosphate.
11.Energy and Environmental Protection: Zero discharge of wastewater and
solid waste treatment.
Request an application review
Send the medium, temperature, pressure, nominal size, solids, actuation and current failure mode. The engineering team will review the duty before recommending a valve.